So
far all my blog entries are in Chinese. My British friend (a.k.a. my bf) suggested
to me a few times that I should balance my blog with at least some English
entries.
He
knows that he was mentioned in many of the entries. He is actually a main
character. Each time when an entry was published, I would send him the link. He
would say, "It's fantastic! I enjoyed reading it. But... what is it
about?"
The
main reason I write in Chinese is that it is the language I am most comfortable
with. If I write in English, I would be tempted to ask my bf to comment on my
writing before I post it up. That would make blogging so much more time-consuming,
and perhaps less fun. So, I decided to let my Chinglish flourish here in The
Window Seat.
I
received my tertiary education mostly in the medium of the English language. I
spent one year in America
as an exchange student. I further attained another degree from the University of London. For who knows how many years, I
have been working in the environment where I have to use English every day. While
I have become quite confident of using English in school and at work, living
with a gweilo is yet another story.
Living with a gweilo is another
story...
I
came to realise that my English is actually quite limited to the academic and official
use. When it comes to everyday life, I feel like I am learning it all over
again. What a shock it was to me when I realised that - I don't know English!(原來我唔識英文!)
An
example is the names of food. A lot of the times when I wanted to tell my bf
what I would or wouldn't like to eat, I struggled. Oh my goodness. What is the
English of 荷蘭豆 and 鹹酸菜? Would he understand if
I call them "Holland
beans" and "salty and sour vegetables"? What is the English of 青豆 and 豆角? Can I just call both
beans? What about 腐乳
and 南乳?
Lack of vocab may turn an argument
to a war
|
Garlic fruit |
I
later realised that many of the foods are also new to him. He has never seen so
many types of vegetables and fruits in Britain. I then felt more relaxed
about food names. For instance, when I learned that 山竹 and 紅毛丹 are new to him, I would
not bother to memorise their English names (which are "mangosteen"
and "rambutan"). We just gave them new names which we would easily
remember, ie the garlic fruits (because 山竹 without the skin looks exactly like a garlic) and the red hairy
balls.
On
a recent occasion when we had an argument, I felt stuck as I could not express
my feelings freely. How should I express the feeling of 無奈? It is different from
feeling helpless, speechless or sad. What is it exactly in English? Don't
gweilos ever have the feeling of 無奈? A lot other terms are very important in times of an
argument, eg 氹, 安撫, 讓步, 詐型, 撒嬌 etc, which I found it difficult
to find any English equivalents. If I translate 氹 to "pacify" and 讓步 to "make a concession", wouldn't the whole thing
become a bit too formal, making an argument between us sound like a war between
two states?
'Seldom' is a word we seldom use
While
I feel the urge to increase my vocabulary, I found that a lot of the words our
English teachers taught us have become out-of-date. One example. When I learned
the present tense, the grammar book had a list of adverbs of frequency: always,
often, sometimes, seldom, never. Yet when I said to my bf "I seldom go
camping", he told me that "seldom" is a word people seldom use
now. Instead, they would use "rarely".
Simple vs Sophisticated
The
same word, eg a word as simple as "simple", could mean something very
different to Hongkongers and to British. I once told my bf that my friend H is
a simple person. My bf frowned as he did not understand why I called H stupid.
In English, he explained, if we say someone is simple, it means we think he or
she is stupid. But in Chinese, quite the opposite, I thought it was a
compliment to H because it means H prefers a simple life and is not too
aggressive.
On
the other hand, when we say someone is sophisticated in English, that is
definitely a compliment. It means someone is intellectual. But it seems we do
not have an equivalent in Chinese. If we think "being sophisticated"
means 複雜 or 世故, a compliment in English
would easily become derogatory in Chinese.
After
my friend E learned from my blog how my bf encouraged me to identify people in
need and hand out cash to them (our $50 little project), she left me a comment
saying, "You two are dinosaurs!" When I forwarded my bf this
compliment, he was confused, "Why would that be a compliment? If we say
someone is extinct, that implies he or she cannot cope with changes." I
had to explain to him that if we call someone an "extinct animal"(絕種動物), it means that we can hardly
find anyone with such good characters these days.
Naturally blunt
Even
when we give the same words the same meanings, the fact that we give them
different "weight" could also give rise to misunderstandings. Before
going out with a Brit, I did not know that the way Hong
Kong people speak is quite blunt for "foreign ears". As
Cantonese sounds very casual, it is quite common that we would say things like,
"I'm a boring person", "my brother is so lazy", "you
are lying", "he is such a coward", "I hate the food
here". When my bf heard that, he could not believe it. He thinks that it
is very extreme to say you hate something; that it is a very strong accusation
to call someone a liar or a coward; that is it an insult to describe someone as
lazy or boring. He did not understand that these are words that we use quite
often, and usually in a casual conversation.
As
time goes by, we slowly get to understand why he sometimes thinks I am too
blunt, and why I sometimes could not understand what he really means. The
"tea or coffee" example would probably be a good illustration:
When
he offered to make me a cup of coffee, I would say, "No. I prefer
tea." When I offered to make him a cup of coffee, he would say, "Oh, thanks!
It's so nice of you! A cup of coffee would be lovely, but now I think I prefer
a cup of tea, if that is not too much of a trouble."
Please say 'please'
If
I can make myself clear in one word, I would say just one word. But to him,
that would be a bit rude. It seems important to him that we show appreciation
to others before we answer the question. If I give a yes or no answer, I should
at least add one more word in each case, ie "Yes, please." and
"No, thanks."
In
primary school, my English teacher taught me that if we want to make a polite
request, we would start the sentence with "would you" rather than
"can you". So, whenever I asked my bf to do something for me, I would
say, "Would you take the garbage out?" To me, it is very polite to
make a "would you" request and say "thanks" once he
delivered. This is my polite version, and yet he is not happy. He would wait until
I add the magic word - "please".
"Please"
is 請 in Chinese; and it
would feel awkward for Cantonese speakers to say such an official word 請 in daily dialogue. But
to gweilos, it is an everyday word. So, now I am learning to beef up my
sentence to "would you please take the garbage out?"
'Huh?' = May I beg your pardon
please?
Even
words that do not have a real meaning could be the cause of misunderstandings.
"吓" is one of the many
examples. In a Cantonese conversation, when I could not hear someone clearly
and I want him to repeat what he said, it is just natural and practical to say
"吓?" Then the other
person would repeat himself.
The
closest English spelling of "吓" is "huh". To an English speaker, when someone
says "huh?" with a questioning look or with a frown, he would
"hear" something different, which is, "What!? What are you
talking about? That's ridiculous!" After I learned how differently we
interpret the sound "huh", I have to stop my impulse and replace
"huh" with some English phrases like "sorry?",
"pardon?", "I beg your pardon?" or "Sorry. Would you
please repeat what you just said?" (So wordy...)
When
I referred to my two-month old niece with the pronoun "it", my bf was
shocked. He said, "You can't call the baby 'it'! She is a person! She has
life!" I laughed and said, "It is what my English teacher taught me
at school!"
Well,
it seems a lot of the things we learned from school do not really apply to
everyday life. When I started going out with my bf, I did not only feel that I
was learning English all over again, but I also felt that I was learning the
art of speaking all over again.
At least you could have said
something nice...
He
took me to Ireland
last year to show me where his parents lived. After a few days of traveling he
asked, "What do you think about Ireland?" I said, "It's too
cold to me. And I don't like the food here!" As a Hongkonger, I simply
told him what came to my mind first, which would naturally be the two most
prominent things - the weather and the food. But he laughed and said,
"This is such a Hong Kong answer! At least
you could have said something nice before telling me the truth!"
A
few days later, we drove to Dublin and met a
friend who had moved there (from Hong Kong)
just a week earlier. My bf asked her what she thought about Dublin. She said, "It's dirty. My first
impression is that the streets are very dirty." I was pleased, because
that showed that it was just the way Hong Kong people speak in general, and
that I am not "rude" by Hong Kong
standards.
Have you had dinner yet?
The
more he makes friends with Hong Kong locals,
the more he comes to understand the differences between Cantonese and English
speakers. At the beginning, he would tell me how people surprised him by asking
questions like: Are you a Christian? How old is your girlfriend? Are you planning
to get married soon? Do you want kids?
He
said, "It was the first time we had lunch together. And they are asking me
all these personal questions. Not even my family members would ask me these." After spending two years in Hong Kong, he
now understands that those questions are not regarded "personal" by Hong Kong people. To us, these are ice-breakers that help
start a conversation between acquaintances. Even more so, they serve the
function of "greetings" between friends! It is not uncommon that
whenever I meet some friends, the first thing they would say is, "When are
you getting married?" It is just like asking, "Have you had dinner
yet?"(等於問:「食咗飯未呀?」)